The Problem -
An orifice or a
needle valve are used to control the rate of shielding gas flow. With
Regulator/Flowmeters (Photo Below Left) outlet pressures range from 25 to 80
psi. Flowmeters
used on pipelines allow pipeline pressure to exit the flow control valve
when welding stops. A typical pipeline pressures 50 psi.
Flowgauge/Regulators (Photo Right)
operate by setting the pressure above a critical orifice. An outlet
pressure gauge is calibrated in CFH. For most MIG
shielding gas flow rates the pressure exiting the control orifice when welding
stops will range from 40 to 70 psi.
However the pressure needed at the feeder to flow the
shielding gas though the solenoid, fittings and torch
can range 3 to 8 psi depending on torch length and restrictions that develop
while welding.
When welding stops, gas continues to flow through the needle valve or
orifice and increases
pressure in the gas delivery until the
output of the regulator or pipeline is reached. Therefore the pressure in the gas
delivery hose will be about 25/3 = 8
to 80/3 =
26 times the pressure needed to flow
the desired amount of gas! For Flowgauge/Regulators 13 to 23
times what may be needed!
When welding stops
the excess pressure causes
Excess Shielding Gas to be stored in the
gas delivery hose between the flow control at the gas supply and the wire
feeder solenoid. Most of this excess gas is wasted every time the MIG torch switch is energized,
even when just inching the wire. The
excess can exceed the amount of gas used while welding! Inferior weld
starts result from the high gas surge flow pulling air into the shielding
gas stream.
How much excess gas can be stored
in a 1/4 inch delivery hose? Up to 7 times the physical
hose volume!
CLICK to See Why.
The
Solution - our Gas Saver System
(GSS) stores 80%+ less gas yet quickly
delivers enough extra gas to purge the weld start area,
torch nozzle and torch gas hose.